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Log on to RefWorks using your JHED account information.
Why won't the Write-N-Cite feature work?
I want to write my paper off line. How do I print out a list of references with RefIDs?
How can I share my references with colleagues?
How do I set up a Group Account?
How do I send/share Output Styles I've created with my colleagues?
How can I import references from EndNote, Reference Manager or another database?
How can I find specific references within my folders?
How do I move my references to my Group Account?
How do I create footnotes instead of endnotes.
I am having trouble using RefWorks with FireFox. Do you know why?
I am having trouble using RefWorks on my Windows XP system. Do you know why?
Where are my RefWorks citations stored?
How can I backup my citations?
How can I export my references to Procite?
How do I include a reference in the bibliography used in my research but did not directly cite?
RefWorks is a web-based bibliographic management service that allows you to create your own personal database of references. You can automatically import references from a search performed in an online database or enter references manually. Searching tools within RefWorks enable you to easily navigate your database, organize folders and search for references. And when the time comes to produce a bibliography, RefWorks has scores of output styles. From APA to the American Journal of Agricultural Economics to Turabian, RefWorks creates the bibliography you need. All Hopkins affiliates ? faculty, staff and students alike ? can now organize citation information and produce bibliographies easily and for free!
Creating your account
In essence your account is already created and just needs to be initialized by logging in with your Johns Hopkins Enterprise Directory Information. If you do not know your JHED login and password, go to http://jhed.jhu.edu/jhed/index.cfm to find that information.
On-campus login
On campus you should see the following screen to login for your individual account.

Off-campus login (via group code)
Off campus you will need the Hopkins Group Code login, which is RWJHMI. Enter this information in the following screen. For individual accounts click through the portal screen, for group accounts use the login box to the left of the portal link.
Hopkins Off Campus Access Screen

Hopkins Portal Screen

GROUP ACCOUNT USERS should use the box on the LEFT of the screen
INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNT USERS need to use the PORTAL link to get to the JHED login screen.
MAC Users - Internet Explorer seems to have a problem processing RefWorks. Safari is the most reliable browser on the MAC operating system for RefWorks.
FireFox Users - FireFox users may have trouble logging into an account. Look for a blue exclamation point (!) icon in the lower left-hand side of your screen; it's just to the right of the lock icon.
- Click the exclamation point icon.
- In the "Blocked Popups" window that appears, click "Unblock Site."
- Select your browser refresh button.
- The RefWorks login screen should now appear
Unblocking the RefWorks pop-up should only need to be done once per FireFox installation or user profile.
RefWorks can be used anywhere there is web access. A RAUL (JHU proxy server) or VPN connection IS NOT REQUIRED to access your database, however you will need to use the Hopkins access code which is "RWJHMI".
Currently RefWorks offers all Hopkins staff three options, *Group accounts, *Read-only accounts, and *RefShare accounts. Please be aware of the important differences between the two. Basically, those who wish to share information with colleagues should first be asked whether collaborators will need the ability to add, edit, or delete references in the shared account (Group account). If not, then the inquiring user should be directed to create a read-only password (Read-only account) to their existing account for purposes of sharing their collection of references with collaborators. Those who log into the account using the read-only password will still be able to insert citations into a manuscript using references in the account, but will not be able to change the account contents .
Group Accounts - Users who wish to create a truly collegial account allowing all members to add, edit, or delete references should be directed to request a Group Account, by supplying the following information: Contact Name, E-mail address for the contact person, Group Name to appear in the welcome message, Username, and Password to RefWorks@jhmi.edu. Please be aware, Group accounts allow equal access to all items in the account. You will recieve a confirmation within two business days.
Read Only Access - Read-only access allows you to share your database with colleagues or students on a read-only basis; they can look at but not edit the data. To make your RefWorks database a Read-Only Account:
RefShare - RefShare is now available at Hopkins. There is an excellent five minute tutorial under the RefWorks Help menu demonstrating how this feature works. In short it allows a subscribing users to create a Web page with a link to folder contents. This link does not require a login. Nor will it allow a visitor to manipulate the contents. It is basically read-only. Those who merely wish to educate, inform, or impress a committee reviewing publication history for purposes of academic advancement should be advised to use RefShare.
Cochrane Database
EBSCO databases - CINAHL, PsycINFO, ERIC, plus more
Instructions with graphics demonstrating this process are available in the Bayview tutorial for Getting Started, Adding and Finding References, beginning on Slide 61.
Electronic Journals
EndNote
Below are two sets of conversion instructions ? one for EndNote version 8 or higher and the other is for version 7 or lower.
Converting EndNote databases (version 8 or higher):
JHU Library Catalog
A Direct Export feature has recently been added to the JHU Libraires Catalog. Use this feature either from within a specific item or while viewing a list of items.
PubMed
PubMed has two methods of transferring citations. Both work equally as well when importing references from PubMed into RefWorks.
Copy and Paste Method:
Saved Text File Method:
Export references using the Export option under the File menu. Use the RIS format to export all or selected references.
You can reorder your citations using the "Sort by" feature in the upper right hand area of your RefWorks screen. This feature offers reordering by Author, Date, Title, and several other options.
Citations can be viewed within individual folders, using the Folders/View option from the top menu bar.
Citations within folders can be searched using Search functions from the menu bar. The Advanced search box provides the most accurate search and highlights results within each citation. Use the Look Up by Author, Descriptor, and Pediodical features for precision searching.
There are two ways to enter citations into a Word Document: Write-N-Cite and One/Line Cite View.
Write-N-Cite requires a quick one time installation, which will install this feature within your MicroSoft Word program. Once it is installed the feature will access RefWorks when you need that tool. This utility can be found under the Tools menu within the RefWorks program. This tool provides quick easy access to citing references in a document.
This method requires a multistep process. One line Cite view can be used without remote access to any Johns Hopkins Campus. View references using the One Line/Cite View format. Open a Word document. Each time a references is to be cited use the Cite link for the coresponding reference and follow the directions on the screen. Each reference selected will be cited within the paper.
Using OneLineCiteView
1. Next to All References label: switch to One LineCiteView (pull down menu).
2. Click on Cite ( a small square box will appear)
3. Citation will appear in the center of box
4. Click on Select Citation Button
5. Go to Edit (at the top of the box) select Copy
6. Click on Clear citation box (Important)
7. Go to your document-place cursor where intext citation is to go.
8. Paste (Ctrl-V)
9. Save Document when done-click on Bibliography Tab
10. Choose an Output Style
11. Select Format Paper and bibliography button.
12. Browse for the saved document.
13. Click on Create Bibliography Button.
14. You will find 2 results. A final document and your source document. The source document is where you can make changes, final means final, its done.
Adding a Citation to a Footnote or Endnote
Footnotes are placed at the bottom of the page on which the reference appears. Endnotes are similar to footnotes but instead of being added to the bottom of each page they are grouped together at the end of the document.
RefWorks does not actually create the endnote or footnote in the document, but is used to insert and format the citations. You create an endnote or footnote using your word processor.
To insert a citation in a footnote:
- Create the footnote from within your word processor.
- In Word 2000, choose Footnote from the Insert menu.
- From the Footnote and Endnote dialog box, set the appropriate options. (If you are using a different version of Word, see your word processor documentation for assistance.
- Insert the RefWorks RefID number in the footnote using double {{1}} curly brackets.
When you create the biblilography, RefWorks inserts the reference into the footnote in the correct format. If appropriate for the Output Format, you can also create a bibliography at the end of the paper, in addition to the footnotes.
Creating a list
The print function allows you to create a reference list without having to have your references in the same folder. You can preview your list of references or copy and paste them into a document.
To create a reference list from search results or from a View.
Formatting a Paper and Generating the Bibliography in RefWorks
Adding Citations to a Paper (manually).
All changes to the document should be made to the original document. Users MUST edit and update from their WORKING copy of a document and not the FINAL. Only the original document with the citations in curly brackets may be reformatted later.
Note: To generate a list of references with Ref ID numbers attached to each reference, choose "Citation List" from the Output Style dropdown menu. This option will generate a listing of all the references in your RefWorks database with the matching Ref ID number.
You have the ability to build an output style in its entirety (i.e., not copying an existing style – click here for information on Modifying an Existing Output Style).
Tip:Before starting, make sure to have the Instructions to Authors available.
To create a new output style:
Style Components
There are two components to each style –- the Settings and the Formats.You will need to create all the settings and formats that are required by your output style.
To start, you will:
- Determine the Citation Type
- Establish the Settings
- Define the Formats
Determining the Citation Type
In the upper right hand corner of the Output Style Editor, you will see three round “radio” buttons – Bibliography, In-Text Citation and Notes.Below those buttons, you will also see the Citation Type drop-down.
Determine your Citation Type from the drop-down box in the upper right-hand corner.
- For In-text citations with a bibliography at the end of the paper, select In-Text Citations only.For information on how to define in-text citations click here.
- For Notes at the bottom of each page or at the end of your document, select Notes Only.This feature works with your Word Processing software’s footnote/endnote feature.For information on defining notes click here.
- For a combination of in-text citations and footnotes, select In-Text Citations and Notes (also includes a bibliography if needed).
Establishing the Settings
Define the overall output style settings by clicking on the radio buttons.These settings determine spacing, sort order and other information. Your style will have a combination of settings:Bibliography settings, In-Text Citation settings or Notes settings (this is determined by your selection in the Citation Type drop-down). Click on the Settings button for each section you need and select the appropriate setting information.
Defining the Formats
You will need to define each reference type needed for
your bibliography
format, in-text
citation format and/or notes format
(or as provided in the Instructions to Authors examples).
Click on the links for detailed information on how to
do this.You must tell RefWorks exactly which
fields to include and how each field should appear (e.g.,
Periodical Name should be included and must be italicized.Every
space, period, comma, etc. must be defined. We recommend
that periodically you update the preview section to
be sure you are moving forward correctly.
Note:In the Bibliography or Notes formatting,
every output style style MUST have
at least a generic reference type defined.The
generic reference type is used as a default and will
be used by any reference in your database that does
not find its appropriate reference type.You can
modify the generic style, but we do not recommend deleting
it. We recommend defining each reference type that you
store in your database.This also applies to In-Text
Citations when text information is included in the citation
style.
If the In-Text Citation format requires numeric values
only, then there will not be any defined reference type
formats.
Preview each reference type that has been defined by selecting that type from the Reference Type drop-down located above the Fields for this Type and Output Fields Order boxes. Each reference type that has been set up for a particular format will say (defined) after it.
Once you have created your various settings and formats and saved your changes, generate a trial bibliography using your new style in the Bibliography area of RefWorks.
Check the formatted citations and references.To make any further changes, locate the name of your style in the Bibliography area and click on the Edit button.
RSS Feeds
Refworks now features a Really Simple Syndication (RSS) feed reader that allows users to establish links to favorite RSS feeds, Pubmed for example, and import data from those feeds directly into Refworks. To create a RSS feed from NLM Pubmed:
To activate (run) RSS Feed
Why won't the Write-N-Cite feature work?
Write-n-Cite is a feature which allows access your references in RefWorks while working within Microsoft Word. Write-n-Cite allows users to insert citation placeholders and when you are ready to add a bibliography to the end of the document, Write-n-Cite will create a bibliography and properly format your in-text citations based upon only those references that have been inserted into your Word document.
Write-N-Cite is a utility that needs to be downloaded and installed to MicroSoft Word. The utility can be found within RefWorks under the Help menu and is quick and easy to install. Once Write-N-Cite is installed you will see the link to this utility within Word in the upper right hand corner of the program. You will need to use VPN or RAUL to use the Write-N-Cite feature off campus. Note you will need to login again to use Write-N-Cite whether on or off campus.
I want to write my paper off line. How do I print out a list of references with RefIDs?
You first need to create a folder and add all of the references you require for the paper to this folder. Next, click on Export and select the folder you want to print. Select Citation List. Click Export to Text File. When the file displays print it using the browser's Print function.
Your printout or file will provide you with the RefIDs which you need to use in your document as citation placeholders. To manually insert citations in the text where you want to cite the reference, use two open curly brackets " {{" followed by the Reference ID number followed by two closed curly brackets "} }". For multiple citations in the same location separate the Ref ID number with semicolons: {{34;45;23}}. You will need to go back online to generate the bibliography or reference list by going to the Bibliography area and browsing to find your file.
How can I share my references with colleagues?
Currently RefWorks offers all Hopkins staff three options for sharing references:
How do I set up a Group Account?
To setup a Group Account, simply send the following information to RefWorks@jhmi.edu:
How do I send/share Output Styles I've created with my colleagues?
You can actually send the Style to users in a collaborating group by using the Backup/Restore feature in RefWorks. Here is what you do:
How can I import references from EndNote, Reference Manager or another database?
I keep my paper copies of articles by reference number. How can I move my references from another program such as Reference Manager or Procite and retain my extishing record numbers?
E-mail RefWorks@jhmi.edu with this request. Staff members will contact you and help you find solutions that best meet your needs.
How can I find specific references within my folders?
Use the Advanced Search for a specific search of your database, choosing the field in which you want to search: Author, Title, Periodical, Descriptor, Abstract, Pub year, Volume, or Ref ID. The results of an Advanced Search are displayed alphabetically by author, with the search term highlighted.
I just tried to move references from PubMed, but RefWorks displayed a message saying no references were showing?
Make sure that your references are displayed in Medline format before attempting to import them into RefWorks.
How do I move my references from my Individual Account into my Group Account?
Export references (found under the References menu) from your individual account and save the text file to a temporary location. Log out of your individual account. Log into your Group Account. Import that file into your Group Account.
When attempting to logon to my RefWorks database at home, I am prompted for a group code. What is it?
You must enter RWJHMI as the Group Code and then you will be taken to the login prompt to enter your JHED information.
I cannot connect to my RefWorks database at home, at all. I am using Internet Explorer on a MacIntosh.
Some users have experienced problems with RefWorks when using Internet Explorer on a Mac. Try a different browser. Safari and Netscape seem to be less problematic when using RefWorks.
Hopkins just recently purchased a site license to RefWorks and is free to all Hopkins affiliates. What happens when I graduate and no longer have access to RefWorks and my data?
You can convert your University account to an individual subscription.RefWorks Technical Support can provide you with instructions on how to move your database.You can also export your reference data in several formats using one of RefWorks Export options.
You can also move your citations into another bibliographic management program such as EndNote or Reference Manager, or simply save those citations in tab deliminated format.
How do I create footnotes instead of endnotes.
See Adding a Citation to a Footnote or Endnote.
I am having trouble using RefWorks with FireFox. Do you know why?
Yes. In FireFox, look for a blue exclamation point icon in the lower left-hand side of your screen; it's just to the right of the lock icon. Click the exclamation point icon and in the "Blocked Popups" window that appears, click "Unblock Site". Next, select your browser refresh button and you should see the RefWorks login screen. Unblocking the RefWorks pop-up should only need to be done once per FireFox install or user profile.
Where are my RefWorks citations stored?
Citations are stored on various servers owned by RefWorks. It is always a good idea to periodically save your citations to your own storage area.
You will then be prompted to "Save" this file. Be sure you know where Refworks is sending your file. Typically you will find it on the Desktop.
To Restore (Do the following steps in the exact order listed below).
How can I export my references to Procite?
RIS.pos filter - For ProCite users to export their data in RIS format for conversion and import into RefWorks. Users must place this in their Styles folder in ProCite. Distribute or post.
How do I add references not directly cited in my paper to the bibliography?
When using the Write-n-Cite feature of RefWorks, the bibliography that is created at the end will include only those references that are CITED in the paper. But often there are additional references that you used in research but did not directly cite.
This will insert a switch that will hide the In-text citation but include the reference in your bibliography.
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